INNOVATIONS
Original Paper
UDC 622.7:622.333 © M.Ch. Tultabayev, Aruzhan Shoman, G.S. Zhunusova, Kassymbek Rabiga, 2023
ISSN 0041-5790 (Print) • ISSN 2412-8333 (Online) • Ugol’ – Russian Coal Journal, 2023, № 9, pp. 40-45
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2023-9-40-45
Title
APPLICATION OF EMULSIONS BASED ON SAFFLOWER OIL IN THE COAL INDUSTRY
Authors
Tultabayev M.Ch.1, Aruzhan Shoman2, Zhunusova G.S.1, Kassymbek Rabiga3
1Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Astana, 010000, Republic of kazakhstan
2S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, 010000, Republic of kazakhstan
3Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, doctoral student, Astana, 010000, Republic of kazakhstan
Authors Information
Tultabayev M.Ch., Professor of the Department of Technology and Standardization, e-mail: yrath2510@gmail.com
Aruzhan Shoman, Lecturer of the Department of Technology and Processing of Agricultural Raw Materials, e-mail: shoman_aruzhan@mail.ru
Zhunusova G.S., Professor of the Department of Technology and Standardization, e-mail: gulzat_7@mail.ru
Kassymbek Rabiga, Senior researcher at the Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, e-mail: r.kassimbek@rpf .kz
Abstract
In the modern world, coal production plays a key role in the energy industry, providing stable energy supply to many countries. At the same time, it poses a serious threat to the environment associated with emissions of pollutants from coal combustion and the formation of industrial waste. Therefore, the search for methods to improve the environmental performance of the coal industry is one of the most important tasks of the scientific community. One of the promising approaches to solving this problem is the use of emulsions based on vegetable oils, in particular safflower oil. Safflower oil has a number of advantages, including high stability, reasonable price and the possibility of use as an emulsifier. Emulsions based on it can significantly reduce the level of dust emissions and increase the thermal efficiency of coal combustion.
One of the approaches that turned out to be the most promising is the use of safflower oil as a basis for creating emulsions. This approach is due to many factors: high flammability (the flammability index of safflower oil is 215 °C), resistance to oxidation and corrosion, as well as availability and stable cost on the market. According to the data of 2022, the cost of safflower oil is 67.2 US dollars per metric quintal.
The purpose of this work is to conduct a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the use of emulsions based on safflower oil in the coal industry, to assess their impact on the environmental performance of coal combustion processes, and to determine the prospects for their use to improve the efficiency of coal processing processes.
Keywords
Safflower oil, Emulsions, Coal industry, Technologies, Efficiency, Practical application, Innovative approaches.
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Acknowledgements
This study was conducted within the framework of the project No. BR10764977 funded by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Development of technology for obtaining water-oil food emulsions from safflower seeds for the production of new types of food products".
For citation
Tultabayev M.Ch., Aruzhan Shoman, Zhunusova G.S. & Kassymbek Rabiga. Application of emulsions based on safflower oil in the coal industry. Ugol’, 2023, (9), pp. 40-45. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2023-9-40-45.
Paper info
Received July 12, 2023
Reviewed August 14, 2023
Accepted August 25, 2023
