ECONOMIC
Original Paper
UDC 332.3.012.2 © N.S. Bondarev, G.S. Bondareva, 2023
ISSN 0041-5790 (Print) • ISSN 2412-8333 (Online) • Ugol’ – Russian Coal Journal, 2023, № 12, pp. 50-54
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2023-12-50-54
Title
MONITORING OF LAND USE IN COAL MINING
Authors
Bondarev N.S.1, BondarevaG. S.1
1Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation
Authors Information
Bondarev N.S., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Quality Management, e-mail: 05bns09@mail.ru
Bondareva G.S., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Quality Management, e-mail: galina0205@mail.ru
Abstract
The article presents the organization of a system for monitoring the use of land in coal mining on the example of the Kemerovo region-Kuzbass, both by state control bodies and by subsoil users. The analysis of soil changes as a result of the activities of coal mining enterprises, which are the leaders of environmental pollution in the region, providing more than 60% of solid, liquid and gaseous waste, is presented. In order to visualize destructive processes, maps of coal mines and their boundaries are presented, which reflect the effects of coal mining both on the lands involved in the production process and on those located nearby. It is noted that the relevance of the monitoring topic is associated with the presence of 4 thousand hectares of land disturbed as a result of mining. The most difficult situation is in the spent and especially acute – in closed coal plants, where there is virtually no monitoring by subsoil users, only monitoring is carried out by controlling state bodies that are unable to cover the entire territory. The results of the lack of monitoring are the necessary costs to eliminate damage from the consequences of the excavation of industrial sites, which only in the Kemerovo Municipal District for 2023 amounted to 8 million rubles. In order to change the situation, it is proposed to monitor using UAVs both for visual inspection and to determine the characteristics of sites, their changes by building monitoring maps. The following accounting parameters of monitoring are proposed: boundary changes, changes in the purpose of economic use, pollution, waterlogging, mine water outlet to the surface, sinkholes, subsidence, deformation. In order to comprehensively present the topics of digital development of land monitoring, further directions of development are presented, including software tools for creating digital maps, economic assessment of implementation, development of instructions for responding to the results of land degradation.
Keywords
Monitoring, Coal mining, Land degradation, Pollution, Region, Economic costs, Digital maps, Monitoring parameters.
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Acknowledgements
The work was carried out within the framework of agreement No. 075-15-2022-1195 dated 30.09.2022, concluded between the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and the Federal budgetary educational institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State University".
For citation
Bondarev N.S. & BondarevaG. S.Monitoring of land use in coal mining. Ugol’, 2023, (12), pp. 50-54. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2023-12-50-54.
Paper info
Received October 16, 2023
Reviewed November 10, 2023
Accepted November 27, 2023
