
ECOLOGY
Original Paper
UDC 622.85:622.271.45(574):550.814 c M.A. Osintseva, E.A. Dyukova, N.V. Burova, A.M. Osintsev
ISSN 0041-5790 (Print) • ISSN 2412-8333 (Online) • Ugol’ – Russian Coal Journal, 2024, № 7, pp. 100-105
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2024-7-100-105
Title
INFLUENCE OF RELIEF FEATURES AND EROSION PROCESSES ON EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL RECLAMATION OF LANDS TECHNOLOGICALLY CHANGED BY COAL MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors
M.A. Osintseva, E.A. Dyukova, N.V. Burova, A.M. Osintsev
Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation е-mail: k1marial@inbox.ru
Authors Information
Osintseva M.A. – PhD (Engineering), Head of Project Management Division, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation, e-mail: k1marial@inbox.ru
Dyukova E.A. – Specialist of Project Management Division, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation, e-mail: jeniadulova@mail.ru
Burova N.V. – Director of the Center for Landscape Architecture, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation, e-mail: centrla@mail.ru
Osintsev A.M. – Professor of the Department of Thermal Physics, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation, e-mail: olex1@mail.ru
Abstract
One of the problems in creating new vegetation cover on coal mine dumps is the complex terrain with a large number of significant elevation changes resulting from technical terracing. Another problem is erosion phenomena associated with the presence of a large number of significant slopes caused by flows of ground and atmospheric waters and leading to the washing out of seeds and plants that are weakly established in soil. Sectors with different elevation differences and options for the formation of the root layer were created at the scientific and technical site located on the dump of a coal mine near the village of Bolshaya Talda, Prokopyevsky district of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass, to analyze the influence of relief features and erosion processes on the efficiency of biological reclamation. Based on the analysis of the results of the reclamation of experimental sectors obtained during four months of 2023, the conditions affecting the intensity of erosion phenomena and the type of soil most suitable for counteracting erosion were established. A conclusion is made about the feasibility of planning drainage systems at the technological stage of reclamation of technogenically disturbed lands in order to increase the efficiency of its biological stage.
Keywords
Open-pit coal mining, technogenic landscape, biological reclamation, relief features, erosion processes.
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Acknowledgements
The research is carried out within the framework of Order No. 1144р of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 2022 as part of the ‘Development and implementation of complex technologies in the areas of exploration and extraction of minerals, industrial safety, bioremediation, creation of new deep conversion products from coal raw materials while consistently reducing the environmental impact and risks to human life’ Integrated Scientific and Technical Programme of the Full Innovation Cycle (“Clean Coal – Green Kuzbass”) Activity 3.1 “Eco testing area of world-class reclamation and remediation technologies” with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2022-1200 as of 28.09.2022).
For citation
Osintseva M.A., Dyukova E.A., Burova N.V., Osintsev A.M. Influence of relief features and erosion processes on efficiency of biological reclamation of lands technologically changed by coal mining enterprises. Ugol’. 2024;(7):100-105. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-7-100-105.
Paper info
Received June 10, 2024
Reviewed June 16, 2024
Accepted June 25, 2024